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Michael Mitsakis: The Bear Print E-mail
Michael Mitsakis

The Bear (Title of the original: Η Αρκούδα)

Translated and adapted by Vassilis C. Militsis.

This story was published in 1893. Mitsakis was particularly sensitive to tormented animals and often made reference to this topic in his narratives. In the following short story one should especially note the author’s sharp observation, the force of his description and his penetrating perception in connection with his fluency of expression and the richness of language, elements which dominate in Mitsakis’ prose.

Come on now, show us the way a shepherd tends his sheep…
And the pitch-black bear, still young, a little bigger than a sheepdog, but hard-worn, filthy, scabby, weary of a miserable life, its skin mangy in places, its eyes bleary, is standing upright on its hind legs. Docile, it takes a long stick from the hillbilly’s hand, passes it over its shoulders, sticks it tilted on the ground and holds it in such a way as to lean on and support its body by throwing its weight on it; then the bear dissembles supervising the alleged fold of sheep, and afterwards brings the stick vertically upon the ground like a shepherd’s staff, steps a little forward and moves as though it had the fold in front guiding it with cries and whistles…

Come on now and show us how the lasses behave when they’re shy…
And the bear, with a throaty growl, gives back the stick, lifts its right forepaw, using it as a hand, and half-hiding its face covers its eyes like a shy, young maiden who timidly shrinks before a crowd to avoid their leering stares…

And now, go on and show us the way a lass looks into the mirror as she’s about to go to the fair…
Whereupon the bear lifts to its snout the left forepaw, curved in as if it were holding a mirror, pretends to look into it whereas with the right paw adjusts the hairs of its forehead, pets them lightly and coquettishly…
Well done!... Come now and kiss your master’s hand…
Submissive to the command, the beast obsequiously rubs its muzzle on the hairy coarse hand of the vagrant…

Well done! Well done! … Now do a little dance for the ladies to see…
And shaking with a jangle the brass collar around its jaws and the ring that pierces and connects its upper and lower lip, and rattling the long chain whereby its master holds it in check, the bear starts going around the circle of children. The Macedonian hick, a small cap barely perched on his crown, with his pitch black disheveled, shaggy hair and with prickly whiskers grown on his sunburned countenance, tall and kilted, standing in the center, taps with his fingers a tambourine he is holding in his hand and sings a boorish, off-key and cacophonous song in a queer melody and unfamiliar lyrics that is utterly unintelligible. And the bear, in orbit around the hillbilly bending coarsely its ungainly body, tries to tune its steps to the thump of the drum and with spread legs to move in rhythm cutting dancing figures. It affects comical mannerisms often growling and from time to time hopping up and down…

* * *

Over at Vathrakonisi, on the small square there are only few spectators. There is a crowd of a score of children and less than a dozen women having recently come out of the neighboring houses. There are also three to four spectators sitting on stools outside the corner grocery. The vagrant has newly made his appearance through a narrow alley after he had coasted from the one of the adjacent hills. Having perhaps coming from afar and weary to proceed any further, considering it proper to perform in front of this meager public, or perhaps hoping to gradually attract more, he stood in the midst of the place and began to urge his quadruped actor to an impromptu dancing and mimicry performance. The beast, now preceding and now following, treading slowly on its four paws, looking down as if it were seeking aught on the ground, suddenly stood up balancing on its hind legs and faced its master. The children that have been recently playing scattered all over the place ran to the scene while the gossiping womenfolk of the neighborhood as well as the drinking men at the grocery table turned curiously their heads. And under the shadows of Hymettus, tinted in the rosiest colors by the late afternoon sun, by the bank of the dry stream on the extreme limits of the city, the extempore showman excites the bustle of the neighborhood with his uncouth commands to the animal of his curious spectacle. And the beast, willy-nilly, obeys these commands complying with the familiar tones of his master’s voice and guessing the meaning thereof coordinates its pauses and movements.

Come on and show us now how the bride and the groom flaunt…
And the bear immediately bows its head, crosses its front paws, assumes a serious and decent mien by tilting its neck and half closing its eyes…

And now let’s see how the housewife kneads the dough to make bread…
And the bear starts to move forcibly its mutton paws up and down as though to dip them into the trough and stir the flabby dough floating in the water.

And now, do some dancing again …
And the animal resumes its shuffling circle twisting its body and thumping its paws on the ground. It then goes on to leap, gallivant and cut obscene figures…
Oho, a little faster!
The chain drags and rattles pulling abruptly and painfully at the ring on its muzzle. The bear seemingly willing and submissive accelerates the dancing steps to its master’s banging of the tambourine…

He must undoubtedly have caught it, still a newborn cub in a gorge of Pindos or Rodopi massive, brimming with savagery and vigor, full of the fierce sap of life of a beast born under the foliage of an aged oak or a gigantic hornbeam, deep in a black forest, by the roar of a fast stream, and under the dim luster of the stars that seemed to be plagued by the snowy breath of the northerly wind on a tempestuous night. He must also have laid in wait some day and when its unsuspected parent had gone to search for food entrusting the nursling in the bosom of mother nature, apparently safe in the shadow of its den and in expectation of its parent’s return, and being alone and unprotected, he grabbed the chance to enter the den and run off with the cub, wrapping it in his mantle, stunning and dazzling it and thus rendering it panicky and bewildered, unable to resist his abhorrent and insidious force. Or perhaps, after some months had gone by since its birth and it had begun to grow, he might have lured it outside its den with lamb’s flesh and as it came out to gambol on the grass and test its strength, and being attracted by the scent of meat, unaccustomed as it was, it was caught in his snare. In vain did its yowls echo the sides of the gully. And becoming thus its master, the hick may have carried it to his wretched abode – a straw hut – and cut off his claws so as not to be in risk of being gnashed by them, pulled out its fangs, which are excited by the lust of blood, pierced its lips to pass the ring through, bridled its snout and put a chain around its neck; measures of caution, dastardly machinations of his timorousness and cowardice. Securing thus his miserable hide from the fierceness of the beast, the latter remained ever since with him wallowing like him in the muck of his stinking hovel, having in all likelihood caught the filth and the vermin of his body. Then he must have begun through hunger and thirst, through beating and intimidation, through the carrot-and-stick method and through necessity – a tyrant’s quality – to break the poor beast in such wretched games as befit to the prospective entertainment of the rabble. After training it accordingly and gradually smothering every noble instinct in it, he rendered it a slothful, neurotic, bleary and malodorous quadruped without pride or will – a miserable pet and perfect instrument of his foul desires. Then he led it by the bridle dragging it in slavery though born free and unfettered to roam the hills, streams and forests instead of following its wretched tyrant along the dingy town alleys and village slums, like a docile monkey, to demonstrate its miraculous abilities. And now pitiable, humiliated and terrified, enduring beatings and hardships, the poor creature follows him around beaten and growling and dissembles dancing and gracefulness.

  * * *
        - Come on and show us how the ranger watches over the vineyard against thieves…
And the bear sits down and places the stick on its shoulder straight and tilted like a rifle touching one end on the ground grabs hold on both ends and gazes at the distance as if from a high watching hut.

And now show us how the guard aims his rifle at the thieves…
And the wretched animal sets the wooden stick in a horizontal position, stands it on its knee and places one end under the armpit, holding it in both hands like a marksman about to shoot…
Come on now and show us what a married couple does in their tender moments…
And the bear, standing up, puts out its arms as if to embrace lovingly the imaginary waist of the spouse…

Now dance well to the tune, you miserable thing!
And shaking the stick the boor threatens the halfhearted and reluctant beast.

* * *
Dance well to the tune, poor bear, dance well, otherwise your hind quarters will be kicked! Dance well and in earnest or your hide will be processed by the beating! Dance artfully and gaily or in the evening in the suffocating hovel not a bit of bone will be left for you to lick to appease your hunger! Dance in diverse ways or else the gag will be tighter around your snout! Go on dancing, my ill-fated creature, dance for the passers-by to laugh, for the dames of the remote slums, who regard you from their front doors and windows and grin with your queer capers! Dance for the fun of children, who, joyful at this strange spectacle, besiege the boor and his danseuse and stare at you in surprise, scrutinize, admire and jeer at you, hopping around you; and approaching you as nigh as they can, they attempt to pull out a tuft of hair form your coat as you walk in front of them. And if a dream of escape should momentarily flash by your eyes, think that there are chains harder than yours in the world. And if sometimes your drowsy glance is fixed in yearning at the ridge of the opposite mountain, beware before you attempt the first step to freedom, because the smarting yard will bruise your sides more than once! And if your bedimmed mind, your smothered bosom and your tormented soul are stirred by a vain and instinctive reminiscence or longing for escape, remember that you no more have sharp nails or cutting fangs or strong muscles or lung stamina or blood vigor!

* * *
         -  Go now and salute their lordships…
And the bear again raises its paw to its brow and respectfully salutes militarily…
And now show how the ladies protect themselves from the sun…
And the poor wretch flexes her fore leg at the knee and covers with the paw its countenance pretending to protect itself from the burning rays of the day star, the flames of which terrifies it…
And now show us how the old man and his old woman go to bed…
And the bear lies down on the ground face up, wallowing on it and spreads its legs, its hind quarters in salacious movements. And when it rises from the ground, a large white dusty spot is impressed upon its black skin. The performance ending, the vagrant hands over his tambourine to the beast, which goes around begging for some coins. But the dames are reluctant and pretend not to notice this odd mendicant avoiding to throw some money as a reward. The creature manages only to collect two or three pennies, which it hands over to its master, who, disgruntled, in turn throws them into his sack.

* * *

Its dance was a complete failure, says a fat dame as an excuse not to pay.
You’d better not criticize its dance – it’s only you don’t want to pay, replies the boor angrily.
Thus the vagrant, disillusioned, pulls the animal’s bridle and is ready to leave. And the creature, melancholic, heavy-hearted, lackadaisical, walking on all fours, like a mangy and tailless mastiff follows after, its head bowed with the distinct, spacious white dusty spot on its back. And as it walks on perhaps it is thinking, as it were, that  were it not for this cursed chain, the gag and the horrid ring, it would shake off by a mere jolt of its jaw the hateful bum, would disperse the riffraff of onlookers and would escape furious and roaring to the expanse of the fields. But the collar is tied fast around its neck, the ring is locked in its snout and the coarse iron chain drags it on. The timid, base and drowsy beast chafes on the man’s shins as it walks on, whereas a crowd of kids, some in front and others behind, with catcalls and jeers accompany the degraded creature.
 
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