The Holy Monastery of Corona, dedicated to the Holy
Virgin, is situated in a lush acorn and chestnut forestland on a mountain slope
belonging to the Agrafa Massive. It lies south of Messenikolas near Tsardaki on
the eastern shore of Plastiras
Lake and can be reached
by the old Karditsa – Agrinion motorway. The visitor can afford a breath taking
spectacle of the Thessalian plain and the distant mountains of Olympus, Ossa, Pelion and Tymphrestos.
The monastery acquired its name from the surrounding
location Corona,
i.e. crown, which, because of its 2.600 foot altitude, crowns the plain of Thessaly.
The monastery was founded by the Byzantine emperor Ioannis Comnenos II, in the
early 12th century A.D., after the discovery of the miracle-working
icon of the Holy Virgin. The icon has survived through the long years and is
still devoutly kept in the monastery church. The monastery was devastated by
barbaric raids in the 16th century and was soon thereafter rebuilt
by a certain Andreas Bounos. The church itself did not suffer considerable
damage and still exists in excellent condition, built in the Mt Athos order and
dedicated to the Birth of the Holy Virgin.
The frescoes decorating the inner of the church date
to the 16th century and were elaborated by a monk named Daniel
Azevktos (Unpaired). The frescoes are characterized by the gravity of the saints’
faces and the rich folds of their clothing. The iconostasis (the dividing icon screen between the sanctum sanctorum and the nave),
considered one of the best masterpieces of folk art in Thessaly, belongs to
early 1700 and was created by common woodcarvers coming allegedly from Epirus.
The motifs of the iconostasis are
inspired from nature. The icons date to between 16th and 18th
centuries.
At the end of the first half of the 16th
century, a monk named Seraphim took the monastic vows at Corona and later he became archbishop of the
Fanarion and Neochorion diocese. Seraphim is a great local figure of the Church
, because he was charged by the Turks as an insurgent against the Ottoman
Empire and consequently tortured and murdered at Fanarion, Kardita, the seat of
the diocese, on 4 December 1601. Since he became a martyr of the faith, he has
been canonized by the Greek Church and his memory is celebrated on 4 December.
No one knows what has become of his body, but his holy skull is still devoutly
kept in a reliquary in the church of the monastery for the adoration of the
faithful. That is why St Seraphim is considered the patron saint not only of Corona but also of the city of Karditsa itself.
The monastery, save its church, was burnt by the Nazis
for harboring fighters of the Resistance. Today the monastery still prospers
and the restoration of the south wing of the complex is soon expected to be
completed.
Contact:
Corona Monastery, Τel.:
24410 95214, e-mail::
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The monastery is daily open:
1 Oct
- 31 Μarch, visiting hours: 9:00 - 13:00 and 15:00
- 17:00
1 April
– 30 September, visiting hours: 9:00 - 13:00 and
17:00 - 19:00.
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